The potlatch is a northwest Native American tradition where a family hosts a meal and then gives gifts to the people who come to celebrate. As many of you who travel know packing to go home is quite a process, fitting everything in, all those gifts and souvenirs, deciding what doesn't' need to go back with you. We invited the young Americans, Whit, Vera, Laura, Monica and Jill that we've shared our Riga time with to come for a meal...it was clean out the fridge and take home with them "gifts". So they came....we had beet salad, cabbage/carrot salad, bread and cheese, wine, coke, olives and pickles. Ice cream and cookies. We sent them home with a hair dryer, books, post it notes, markers, a map of St. Petersburg. I think the high lights for them were the tram tickets and the Rimi stickers. We also were able to pass on our unfinished staples:beer, spices, oil and vinegar, noodles, rice, baking soda, cocoa and tea. It was great to see them all and we're looking forward to seeing our children, grand children and friends at home. That's not us in the final picture but it is one more poser from Riga.....What are these people doing?
Sunday, June 29, 2008
Saturday, June 28, 2008
Russia to Riga to Boston
We are back from our short trip to Russia. We saw many churches and palaces both in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The highlight of course was visiting Anatoly the grandfather of one of the Riga Fulbright students. Without him we would have been lost in Moscow, with him we visited the Kremlin and it's many churches, Red Square and beautiful Metro stations with mosaic ceilings and marble walls. We walked along Tverskaya Street from Puskin Square to Red Square. Went on a city tour to take in a panoramic view of Moscow a city of 10 million people. The Cathedral of the Church of Christ the Savior started in 1817 by the Emporer Alexander I and took 40 years to build. In 1883 it was sanctified in the presence of Emporer Alexander III.
In 1931 it was destroyed by order of Stalin's political bureau. The site was turned into an open air swimming pool which could accomodate 20 thousand. In 1994 the swimming pool was closed and the reconstruction of the church began opening it's doors December 31, 1999. The icons, candles and painting on walls, pedestals, iconoclasts and are dazzling. After Moscow we spent a day in St. Petersburg "the Venice of the North". Another very large city. Did the city tour and spent four hours in the Hermiage, after we could find where to buy the tickets. Saw paintings by Picasso, Monet, Manet, Cezanne, Van Gogh, many religious painting including one by Fra Fililp Lippi and elaborately decorated rooms of the Winter Palace. All the while being able to look out the windows at the Neva Embankment. I have no pictures of St. Petersburg since my camera died in Red Square. I have since recharged it for our final pictures of Riga. We leave for home tomorrow and will be in Boston Monday afternoon.
Tuesday, June 24, 2008
Midsummer Celebration Jani
Friday until Tuesday there have Jani, Midsummer, celebrations. We went to two one in a Riga park and another at the Turaida Museum preserve in the small town of Sigulda. Both had singing, dancing and Jani food which is pirags, caraway cheese, dark rye bread with honey and beer. The typical Jani flowers are daisies, clover and blue cornflowers woven into head wreaths for the women and oak leaf wreaths for the men. We heard somewhere that only men named Janis wear the oak leave wreaths. If that is true there are many men named Janis in Latvia.
There were bonfires and more singing and music. Of course the tradition is to stay up through the night, from about midnight to 3 am on the 23 to the 24. We walked back to our guest house in Sigulda about 11:30 and it was still light in that after sunset twilight. A great celebration.
There were bonfires and more singing and music. Of course the tradition is to stay up through the night, from about midnight to 3 am on the 23 to the 24. We walked back to our guest house in Sigulda about 11:30 and it was still light in that after sunset twilight. A great celebration.
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
Latvia in Three Days
We have had the last of our visitors to Riga, Mattias and Gudrun from Beedenbostel. Everyone who has visited us here has said they'll come back to Riga because they were delighted with the atmosphere and all of the interesting places to visit. For Bob and I it is also interesting to show people "our Riga" since each "visitor" had somewhat different interests. But with only three days there are some places everyone wanted to see and visit. So....if you come to Riga and have only three days here is what we did this weekend with Mattais and Gudrun.
Saturday they arrived at the airport, I met them and we took the express autobus 22a into the city stopping by the Katedral on Brivibas. Later we had a walk through Old Town with a pause at the Freedom Monument for the flower laying on ceremony to commerate the Victims of the Communist Genocide. We had a quick bite at Alus Seta a branch of the Lido chain found in vecriga (Old Town). Later the opera. The Latvian National Opera production of Siegfried began at 5 in the evening and was over at 10:30. There were two long intermissions and we could enjoy the view of the parks and flowers from the balcony of the opera house. Siegfried is part of Wagner's ring cycle and this portion is new this year. The music was wonderful and at the curtain call they had the entire orchestra up on the stage. It was helpful to have Mattias fill me in on the Ring Saga. He said originally Brunhilde was a princess of Iceland. That fits since she is surrounded by a ring of fire and Iceland has volcanoes. He said it is always interesting to see how Fraher the dragon is portrayed. It is just a short walk back to the apartment and it was still light for our walk. Sunday we visited the Open Air Museum a twenty minute bus ride outside of Riga. We saw the historic buildings, linen work, outdoor gardens and crafts made by some of the homestead caretakers. I had seen an art exhibit earlier this year with the threshing shed presented in various seasons and times of day representative for the artist as a symbol for Latvia. We walked in the Old Town and had a drink at the Top of the Hotel Reval Latvia. Monday we walked through the central market and then in the afternoon we took a thirty minute train ride to Majori in Jurmala where we walked on the beach, found a cafe for coffee to sit out the rain, looked in shops and the high light ....dinner at Sue's Indian Raja Restaurant. Chicken tiki masala in Latvia....delicious. Of course we watched the Germany in the Europen Soccer tournament when we returned back to lacplesa 29. Tuesday morning a walk to the bus for a return ride to the airport. So....here is a plan ...for your trip to Riga....
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
UNH Students Visit Riga
Four UNH students, 2 undergrads and 2 grad students, from Social Work and Family Studies Departments arrived on Monday, May 26 for a 2-week study tour in Latvia. It’s been a busy, event-filled, stimulating learning adventure for us all and certainly a highlight of our year here. They stayed in a 4th floor walk-up (maybe it was the 5th floor?!) B&B a block and one-half away from us, shopped for food and snacks across the street and generally explored the city. I had arranged visits to an orphanage/family crisis center, a family shelter, NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations like Soros Foundation & Buckners International) as well as the Ministry of Children & Families and of course Attistiba. We were fortunate to have arranged a meeting with US Ambassador to Latvia Charles Larson followed by meetings with several of the consular staff who deal with issues such as immigration visas, international adoption, passports and other policy and public service matters. Cultural activities included informal, anyone-can-come folk dancing and later in the week a performance of some of the premier Latvian folk dancing groups at a Baltic Sea venue. We had a guided tour of the Occupation of Latvia Museum, portraying the most recent German & Soviet occupation of the country from 1940—1991; the 50-year period after the declaration of independence until Latvia, along with the other Baltic States & several former Soviet states, regained or gained their independence. Journals I read hinted at some additional extra-curricular exploration of Riga life, including night life, not included in the planned schedule.
Since we met almost daily around our dining table during their visit, we do notice it’s a bit quieter now that they have returned to the States. We also have a beautiful bouquet of gerber daisies in a Latvian ceramic vase—a farewell gift. They also left us with positive memories of their engaging efforts to learn about and understand modern-day Latvia, including its human service policies & programs. We look forward to a reunion back in the States with 2 Laurens, Jen & Jenna!!
Story Sequels: Taking out the trash this morning the watchman from the booth downstairs asked me if the four young women were our daughters. Then, just as the trash truck arrived a man about my age looked at my UNH t-shirt and said, in perfect American English, “University of New Hampshire—I’m class of 1957!” Dr. Vieverbrand (sp?) was born in Latvia, raised and educated in the US & is now back teaching a course at the Medical School 3 blocks away from Attistiba. It is indeed, at times, a very small world.
rej
Wednesday, June 4, 2008
May was a busy month
It is already June 5 and it seems I should recount some of what Bob and I have been doing in May.
Andrew left at the end of April, Gunnar from Finland arrived May 2 and stayed until the 5th and Lilli from Germany arrived on the 9th and stayed until the fifteenth, Barbara from the States arrived on the twelfth and returned to Ipswich on the twenty-third and Bob's four UNH students arrived on May 26 for a two week course/study/tour here in Latvia. They leave this Friday. Gudrun and Mattias from Germany are coming in June for a weekend visit. We're really pleased that so many of our friends have come to Riga.
With all the visitors to "tour" around we have been visiting and revisiting many of the places that we have come to know during our nine months and also venturing out to take in new sites and experiences.
So we have visited Jurmala, the Baltic Sea area several times and seen more museums including the Museum of History and Culture. In May Latvia hosted "museum night" when all museums across the country were free to the public and open until 1 am. We went to see a documentary film called The Soviet Story which is controversial in Russia because it protrays Soviet leaders in a harsh light. Later in the week we saw an art exhibit on The Mythology of Soviet Realism which displayed paintings and sculptures done according to Soviet "guidelines." We've seen Russalka and La Boheme at the opera, gone to the open air ethnographic museum several times and Barbara and I took the train to Cesis and climbed the stone spiral stairways with our candle lantern to light our way. We cheered our young Fulbright friends as they ran the 5K section of the Riga marathon which was won by a Kenyan and heard the Oriana Choir from London in a joint concert with the Hansa Banka choir in St. John's church. The Brits were well received when they sang a Latvian folk song and both choirs combined to sing the Hallelujah Chorus. We attended a 60 year celebration of dance program with folk dance groups from several regions of Latvia at the Dzintari concert venue with the four UNH students.
It now is light from 4:36 to 22:09....(yes, that's correct until 10:09 pm) and of course there is a twilight glow after that. We love the long days of sunshine.
So a few pictures of these many wonderful Latvian experiences will give you an idea of our Maijs, May. Can you match the picture with the descriptions?
Tuesday, May 6, 2008
4 Maijs Latvijas Republikas Neatkaribas deklaracijs pasludinasanas diena
May 4 is the Day that Latvians celebrate the Independence Declaration and is a five day weekend in Riga. We heard musical groups ranging from school groups to professional, saw the flower laying ceremony at the Freedom Monument attended by many dignitaries, saw flowers arranged to represent the four regions of Latvia and enjoyed the sunshine and long day...yes a long day sunrise at 5:36 and sunset at 9:07.
Monday, April 21, 2008
Storks Return
Both in Latvia and in Germany the stork is revered as a symbol of good luck—and a sure sign of spring. The huge nests dot the landscape atop chimneys, barns, telephone or power poles, occasionally dead trees. In all of our travels outside of Riga since last September we’ve seen the nests—empty. This week I was out of Riga in Sigulda, 45 km to the East and the entrance to Gauja National Park, and Kandava about 90 km to the the West. In both directions the storks are visible, occupying nests, flying to and from feeding and water sources, preening or resting in fields.
Latvians call the stork a sacred bird; scientists call it a bird of prey. According to the web, the stork has settled in Latvia only during the past two hundred years. Every year about 10,000 storks come to nest in Latvia from warmer climates. The life of the birds follows its own rhythms and humans have no say, but they do look forward to having storks nearby and it is interesting that storks seem to build their nests as close as possible to people’s houses—sometimes on them.
April 18, 2008
rej
Both in Latvia and in Germany the stork is revered as a symbol of good luck—and a sure sign of spring. The huge nests dot the landscape atop chimneys, barns, telephone or power poles, occasionally dead trees. In all of our travels outside of Riga since last September we’ve seen the nests—empty. This week I was out of Riga in Sigulda, 45 km to the East and the entrance to Gauja National Park, and Kandava about 90 km to the the West. In both directions the storks are visible, occupying nests, flying to and from feeding and water sources, preening or resting in fields.
Latvians call the stork a sacred bird; scientists call it a bird of prey. According to the web, the stork has settled in Latvia only during the past two hundred years. Every year about 10,000 storks come to nest in Latvia from warmer climates. The life of the birds follows its own rhythms and humans have no say, but they do look forward to having storks nearby and it is interesting that storks seem to build their nests as close as possible to people’s houses—sometimes on them.
April 18, 2008
rej
Thursday, April 10, 2008
Weekend in Finland
Finland (3/28-3/31/08)
Some of you will recall that in 1960/1961 the Delbert Jolley family in New Castle, PA hosted an AFS (American Field Service) exchange student from Pargas, Finland. We’ve stayed in contact with Gunnar ever since with visits back and forth, letters, pictures and more recently email. Cheryl & I visited Finland in 1988 with 2 young children in tow. This year with son Andrew, who is visiting here for much of April, we flew from Riga to Helsinki, a 40 minute flight, to spend a long weekend with Gunnar. He’s still as tall and blonde and broad-shouldered as ever with a hearty laugh that can be heard at least 3 blocks away—or halfway across the island where he lives. I should add here that it was from Gunnar that I learned some important lessons about international affairs and knowledge—lessons it has taken me many more years to appreciate. Gunnar and I got along well throughout his year-long stay and still enjoy reliving some of those experiences and shall we call them—“adventures”. But fairly early on there were more serious discussions, even arguments, about the U.S., American-style democracy, and the institutions of the U.S. government. The short story is this—he, the foreigner, had more knowledge, was more aware, and was more accurate describing many aspects of the U.S. government and our democracy than I. I certainly couldn’t admit that to him then; in fact, may not have admitted it to him any time since. The observations are these: Europeans often know a great deal about the U.S., generally more than we know about any of their countries. The various perspectives of others are useful ways to learn about ourselves—if we’re open to listening and hearing. And, there is almost always some significant truth in others’ perceptions and perspectives.
The weekend trip?? It was great! Northern Europe including the Baltics and Scandinavia had received the first real dose of winter with 4-8” of snow just before our trip so there was still snow on the ground. We had plenty of time to catch up, walked around and across the island he lives on, had a sauna, went to Swedish-Lutheran church on Sunday morning, visited a boat-building museum, the National Museum of History, enjoyed the 3rd segment of Handel’s Messiah plus the Hallelujah Chorus in the Lutheran Cathedral in Helsinki, had a wonderful, very elegant meal in an old estate-turned-restaurant, and consumed 90 homemade “platter” (small, flat, Deee-licious, pancakes).
We’re already looking forward to Gunnar’s return visit in early May here in Riga!
Some of you will recall that in 1960/1961 the Delbert Jolley family in New Castle, PA hosted an AFS (American Field Service) exchange student from Pargas, Finland. We’ve stayed in contact with Gunnar ever since with visits back and forth, letters, pictures and more recently email. Cheryl & I visited Finland in 1988 with 2 young children in tow. This year with son Andrew, who is visiting here for much of April, we flew from Riga to Helsinki, a 40 minute flight, to spend a long weekend with Gunnar. He’s still as tall and blonde and broad-shouldered as ever with a hearty laugh that can be heard at least 3 blocks away—or halfway across the island where he lives. I should add here that it was from Gunnar that I learned some important lessons about international affairs and knowledge—lessons it has taken me many more years to appreciate. Gunnar and I got along well throughout his year-long stay and still enjoy reliving some of those experiences and shall we call them—“adventures”. But fairly early on there were more serious discussions, even arguments, about the U.S., American-style democracy, and the institutions of the U.S. government. The short story is this—he, the foreigner, had more knowledge, was more aware, and was more accurate describing many aspects of the U.S. government and our democracy than I. I certainly couldn’t admit that to him then; in fact, may not have admitted it to him any time since. The observations are these: Europeans often know a great deal about the U.S., generally more than we know about any of their countries. The various perspectives of others are useful ways to learn about ourselves—if we’re open to listening and hearing. And, there is almost always some significant truth in others’ perceptions and perspectives.
The weekend trip?? It was great! Northern Europe including the Baltics and Scandinavia had received the first real dose of winter with 4-8” of snow just before our trip so there was still snow on the ground. We had plenty of time to catch up, walked around and across the island he lives on, had a sauna, went to Swedish-Lutheran church on Sunday morning, visited a boat-building museum, the National Museum of History, enjoyed the 3rd segment of Handel’s Messiah plus the Hallelujah Chorus in the Lutheran Cathedral in Helsinki, had a wonderful, very elegant meal in an old estate-turned-restaurant, and consumed 90 homemade “platter” (small, flat, Deee-licious, pancakes).
We’re already looking forward to Gunnar’s return visit in early May here in Riga!
Sunday, April 6, 2008
Social Work Class in Smiltene
Smiltene: “Values & Ethics” Course
The structure of the social work program and course/class schedule at Attistiba are quite different from the program at UNH, but the classrooms, students and course exercises are much the same. The photos show a recent course on “Values and Ethics in Social Work Practice” taught at one of the satellite campuses in a vocational-technical high school site in Smiltene.
Photo 1: Social work classroom; 22 students in this class
Photo 2: Role play phone conversation between client and social worker
Photo 3: Juris Osis, translating the student role play during class
Photo 4: Group photo of undergraduate Smiltene cohort (students all working; all in
their 30s & 40s)
April 4, 2008
rej
The structure of the social work program and course/class schedule at Attistiba are quite different from the program at UNH, but the classrooms, students and course exercises are much the same. The photos show a recent course on “Values and Ethics in Social Work Practice” taught at one of the satellite campuses in a vocational-technical high school site in Smiltene.
Photo 1: Social work classroom; 22 students in this class
Photo 2: Role play phone conversation between client and social worker
Photo 3: Juris Osis, translating the student role play during class
Photo 4: Group photo of undergraduate Smiltene cohort (students all working; all in
their 30s & 40s)
April 4, 2008
rej
Wednesday, March 26, 2008
Priecigas Lieldienas
Leildienas is the Easter Celebration in Latvia which is all of Holy Week ending with Easter Monday which is a national holiday. On Palm Sunday the tradition is to wake up children in the house by tickling them with pussy willows. In church pussy willows not palms are presented. One friend says this is an Orthodox tradition. Pussy willows are found in all the flower markets. On Easter we went to St. Saviors the Anglican Church which has services in English. We have been attending quite regularly. There is wonderful music with a gospel choir of young Latvians singing once each month and an accomplished organist who often brings in other musicians to play...flutiest, violinists, and a saxophone player. On Easter, after church in Livu Laukum, one of the city squares, we saw these folk dancers, egg rollers and swing riders enjoying Easter festivities. The tradition with the egg rolling is to see which egg goes the farthest. There were children coloring eggs. The eggs were tied to a string and the children were holding them dangling from their in a pot of steaming onion skins. Blueberries and beets are also used for natural dye coloring. For food there were stands with sausages and hot drinks. Daffodils and other spring flowers are showing up at the flower market where there are always roses. The days are now longer with the sun rising about 6:17 and setting about 18:45 (6:45) with daylight savings time going into effect on the 30 of Marts.
Sunday, March 23, 2008
Liepaja
“Spring?!”
Liepaja is the 3rd largest city in Latvia with a current population close to 90,000. Last week the city celebrated its 383rd Birthday. It’s an ice free, manmade port on the Baltic in western Latvia, fortified by Tsarist Russia in the late 1890s that became the largest Baltic naval base of the Soviet Union during the cold war. The base housed a nuclear submarine base and significant numbers of Russian army and naval forces—a garrison of 20,000 military personnel at its height. With the end of the cold war and breakup of the Soviet Union, the base was abandoned. The last Soviet troops departed in 1994. The vast area became a wasteland of abandoned buildings and the site of street crime, drugs, and vagrancy. It was settled by the homeless, unemployed, and poor single-parent families among others, many sent by the city who owns much of the property. Liepaja itself is today a bustling, old city with a renovated downtown, significant business and commercial enterprise, an artist colony, and tourist industry. The Naval Port Area, Karosta, remains an impoverished ghetto on the northern edge of the city.
We arrived late morning by car, drove around the city, stopped for lunch then drove out to Karosta—block after block of early 1900s, two-three storey brick barracks-type buildings and dozens of 5-6 storey, Soviet style, concrete slab apartments and barracks. Many were inhabited but were mixed with uninhabited, derelict buildings with caved-in roofs, deteriorating structures, and first floor windows and doors bricked up or boarded up to discourage squatters and vandals.
We didn’t actually see any of the residences but the stories are distressing. Three generations living in 2 rooms; a single mattress (if that) on the floor for 2, or 3, or 4 kids; children under the guardianship of a grandparent because parents rights have been terminated who return to live with the parent only doors away from the guardian. The divorce rate is very high. Intermittent employment or unemployment and substance use/abuse are epidemic. A family receiving a new blanket or mattress is as likely to sell it for the money they can get as they are to use it for their children.
The light in this darkness is an afternoon/after-school 2-7 p.m. day care center for 25-30 children from the port area that operates in an upstairs one-room space about the size of a 60-70 person classroom at UNH. There are 4 small tables at one end for the lunch that is served daily, an open area for recreation and indoor games in the middle and a stage/chancel area with piano at the other end. The space is shared, without cost to the day center, with the small Baptist congregation of 20 whose pastor grew up in Karosta. Both Day Center and Church share a small office (filled with boxes of donations), kitchen and single-occupancy WC, all on the 2nd floor of the building. The Day Center itself is run by Buckners International in Latvia (same as “Shoes for Orphan Souls” program). Zande, the on-site coordinator is an energetic, highly skilled and very capable young woman with missionary spirit and zeal who is doing the best kind of social work imaginable even without the formal training.
Donations?? That’s a story in itself. There is No Need! for any more donations of stuffed animals. They line shelves and overflow bins and boxes in all of the child facilities I have visited. There is a container of donated goods from the U.S. that’s been sitting in storage at the port of entry in Riga, held up at a cost of 1,000 LVLs per month (that’s $2,000 per month). The Customs Office says the organization must have a non-profit permit to take delivery of the container and the finance ministry says no such documentation is required. There’s more. Customs regulations require that donated goods be “used”. Most of the donation containers from the U.S. include boxes of diapers. Think of the absurdity of used Pampers or Huggies. (Social work types might imagine a Saul Alinsky type operation to encourage change using cartons of used diapers, preferably several days old, to deliver personally to the customs officials.)
There are other interesting details to the story. Some of you may recall that Cheryl and I were resident managers of a Psychiatric Halfway House in Boston for the first 3 years of our marriage. In a major "catch 22" Cheryl cooked daily for 23 people with no stove or oven using 4 electric frying pans and hot plates. The City of Boston “rooming house permit” did not allow stoves or ovens and any attempt to convert the Back Bay “Rooming” house to apartments or condos for mentally ill would have kicked off a firestorm of protests and legal wrangling that might well have killed the project. The Day Center in Liepaja faces some similar challenges. Inspectors for the city have thus far denied a formal occupancy permit until the kitchen space is up to code with sink, dish washer, an oven/stove and refrigerator. They are there, donated by a local dealer, waiting to be installed. Further, some city officials say there’s no need for the facility in the first place—“the government” should be providing these services.
The children? Absolutely delightful! There were 23 yesterday—2 five year olds, 2 13-14, and others ranging in between. They’ve had other visitors so they greeted us with handshakes and high fives, asked our names in English and sang a medley of Easter and other religious songs for the guests. Several older children were practicing dance moves to a tape-recorded, hip-hop tune when we walked in—they were good! Three youngsters in small chef’s hats and white aprons served as waitress/waiters for the children’s afternoon meal.
It’s an impressive beginning; a small bright spot of spring, worthy of nurture, in an otherwise bleak, still wintery landscape.
Note: The pictures come from Wikipedia since Cheryl has the camera at home these 2 weeks. They don’t really give much sense of either the children or overall conditions but do show Liepaja. The Orthodox Cathedral is located on the grounds of the former military base.
March 20, 2008
rej
Liepaja is the 3rd largest city in Latvia with a current population close to 90,000. Last week the city celebrated its 383rd Birthday. It’s an ice free, manmade port on the Baltic in western Latvia, fortified by Tsarist Russia in the late 1890s that became the largest Baltic naval base of the Soviet Union during the cold war. The base housed a nuclear submarine base and significant numbers of Russian army and naval forces—a garrison of 20,000 military personnel at its height. With the end of the cold war and breakup of the Soviet Union, the base was abandoned. The last Soviet troops departed in 1994. The vast area became a wasteland of abandoned buildings and the site of street crime, drugs, and vagrancy. It was settled by the homeless, unemployed, and poor single-parent families among others, many sent by the city who owns much of the property. Liepaja itself is today a bustling, old city with a renovated downtown, significant business and commercial enterprise, an artist colony, and tourist industry. The Naval Port Area, Karosta, remains an impoverished ghetto on the northern edge of the city.
We arrived late morning by car, drove around the city, stopped for lunch then drove out to Karosta—block after block of early 1900s, two-three storey brick barracks-type buildings and dozens of 5-6 storey, Soviet style, concrete slab apartments and barracks. Many were inhabited but were mixed with uninhabited, derelict buildings with caved-in roofs, deteriorating structures, and first floor windows and doors bricked up or boarded up to discourage squatters and vandals.
We didn’t actually see any of the residences but the stories are distressing. Three generations living in 2 rooms; a single mattress (if that) on the floor for 2, or 3, or 4 kids; children under the guardianship of a grandparent because parents rights have been terminated who return to live with the parent only doors away from the guardian. The divorce rate is very high. Intermittent employment or unemployment and substance use/abuse are epidemic. A family receiving a new blanket or mattress is as likely to sell it for the money they can get as they are to use it for their children.
The light in this darkness is an afternoon/after-school 2-7 p.m. day care center for 25-30 children from the port area that operates in an upstairs one-room space about the size of a 60-70 person classroom at UNH. There are 4 small tables at one end for the lunch that is served daily, an open area for recreation and indoor games in the middle and a stage/chancel area with piano at the other end. The space is shared, without cost to the day center, with the small Baptist congregation of 20 whose pastor grew up in Karosta. Both Day Center and Church share a small office (filled with boxes of donations), kitchen and single-occupancy WC, all on the 2nd floor of the building. The Day Center itself is run by Buckners International in Latvia (same as “Shoes for Orphan Souls” program). Zande, the on-site coordinator is an energetic, highly skilled and very capable young woman with missionary spirit and zeal who is doing the best kind of social work imaginable even without the formal training.
Donations?? That’s a story in itself. There is No Need! for any more donations of stuffed animals. They line shelves and overflow bins and boxes in all of the child facilities I have visited. There is a container of donated goods from the U.S. that’s been sitting in storage at the port of entry in Riga, held up at a cost of 1,000 LVLs per month (that’s $2,000 per month). The Customs Office says the organization must have a non-profit permit to take delivery of the container and the finance ministry says no such documentation is required. There’s more. Customs regulations require that donated goods be “used”. Most of the donation containers from the U.S. include boxes of diapers. Think of the absurdity of used Pampers or Huggies. (Social work types might imagine a Saul Alinsky type operation to encourage change using cartons of used diapers, preferably several days old, to deliver personally to the customs officials.)
There are other interesting details to the story. Some of you may recall that Cheryl and I were resident managers of a Psychiatric Halfway House in Boston for the first 3 years of our marriage. In a major "catch 22" Cheryl cooked daily for 23 people with no stove or oven using 4 electric frying pans and hot plates. The City of Boston “rooming house permit” did not allow stoves or ovens and any attempt to convert the Back Bay “Rooming” house to apartments or condos for mentally ill would have kicked off a firestorm of protests and legal wrangling that might well have killed the project. The Day Center in Liepaja faces some similar challenges. Inspectors for the city have thus far denied a formal occupancy permit until the kitchen space is up to code with sink, dish washer, an oven/stove and refrigerator. They are there, donated by a local dealer, waiting to be installed. Further, some city officials say there’s no need for the facility in the first place—“the government” should be providing these services.
The children? Absolutely delightful! There were 23 yesterday—2 five year olds, 2 13-14, and others ranging in between. They’ve had other visitors so they greeted us with handshakes and high fives, asked our names in English and sang a medley of Easter and other religious songs for the guests. Several older children were practicing dance moves to a tape-recorded, hip-hop tune when we walked in—they were good! Three youngsters in small chef’s hats and white aprons served as waitress/waiters for the children’s afternoon meal.
It’s an impressive beginning; a small bright spot of spring, worthy of nurture, in an otherwise bleak, still wintery landscape.
Note: The pictures come from Wikipedia since Cheryl has the camera at home these 2 weeks. They don’t really give much sense of either the children or overall conditions but do show Liepaja. The Orthodox Cathedral is located on the grounds of the former military base.
March 20, 2008
rej
Monday, March 10, 2008
March Reflections on Latvian Experiences
“The Best Part of Being in Latvia?”
“Hope you are having a good time.” “Are you still enjoying yourself?” These and similar questions have triggered some recent reflective thinking about the experience here this year. The honest answer to the questions above is the same as it would be if someone asked me at home, “yes, sometimes.” Then of course, I’d suggest a different kind of question—questions that try to capture a different gestalt. “What’s it like for you?” “What are you doing/learning/being challenged by?” “What’s the best part of being in Latvia?”
Without a doubt, it’s the people we’ve met that make the experiences memorable.
It’s the students in courses at Attistiba—in Riga, Smiltene, Rezekne, and Daugavpils; mostly middle-aged in their 30s & 40s, but some on either end of the age spectrum. They are Latvian, but many are of Russian, Lithuanian, Estonian or Polish heritage. They come in all shapes and sizes—some quite privileged, others clearly working-class. Almost all are women. Some are quite reserved—“Latvian-like” and others are more open. All understand and speak at least two languages, usually Russian and Latvian. Many understand some English, but are reluctant to use it except on their way out the door at the end of the class. Then, they try out their English. There was one group of younger students who somehow managed to get themselves and the class filmed for a brief spot on a regular local t.v. show, Kopa (Together). There are the older students, some who admit to being in my “age range”, with grandchildren, but not yet anyone who has claimed to be older.
There are the faculty and staff of Attistiba, some of whom have only recently become more open and willing to engage. We communicate in English, German, Latvian, and often with hand gestures and other non-verbal body signals and only rarely need to find a translator to clarify. The staff, in particular, seem to have learned that I appreciate their helpful hints in Latvian and their use of English, no matter how well-spoken. Almost always I get the meaning or intent and unless asked specifically, don’t correct them—there’s no need! It’s the faculty and staff translators that have to put up with me the most. I don’t come close to understanding all of their words, but know very well there are times when they’re “covering for me” making sense sometimes when I don’t.
There are any number of Latvians and ex-pat Australians, Canadians, British, and Americans we’ve met—most with parents driven out of Latvia either just before or at the end of WWII. There’s one 82 year old at church who himself was driven out of Latvia, first east, then west to displaced persons camps in Germany, then to the U.S. and following his retirement as a classics professor at Merrimack College in Andover, MA (15 miles from our Topsfield home!) he returned to Latvia. Among the pictures he carries with him is one of Eleanor Roosevelt visiting the D.P. Camp in Germany. As an educated English & German speaker, he provided translation for her visit.
There are the directors, social workers and staff of social service agencies who seem used to visitors—both local and from abroad. Salaries are low, facilities often limited, budgets almost always inadequate to meet the mandates set for them, but they do obviously care about the developmentally disabled, homeless elderly, or children in their care.
Finally, there is a most impressive small group of students and faculty Fulbrighters we’ve come to know quite well. Through them we’ve also met their special friends as well as parents, spouses, children and host families. Intelligent, well-traveled, personable, open to studying, learning and teaching in a new environment in what is for most of us a new part of the world.
So, when I’m asked about the best part of being in Latvia, I would answer, it’s the people and their stories; it’s the people and our shared experiences; it’s the people and their willingness to engage that’s made this year the kind of rewarding, stimulating, sometimes challenging experience that it’s been.
March 7, rej
“Hope you are having a good time.” “Are you still enjoying yourself?” These and similar questions have triggered some recent reflective thinking about the experience here this year. The honest answer to the questions above is the same as it would be if someone asked me at home, “yes, sometimes.” Then of course, I’d suggest a different kind of question—questions that try to capture a different gestalt. “What’s it like for you?” “What are you doing/learning/being challenged by?” “What’s the best part of being in Latvia?”
Without a doubt, it’s the people we’ve met that make the experiences memorable.
It’s the students in courses at Attistiba—in Riga, Smiltene, Rezekne, and Daugavpils; mostly middle-aged in their 30s & 40s, but some on either end of the age spectrum. They are Latvian, but many are of Russian, Lithuanian, Estonian or Polish heritage. They come in all shapes and sizes—some quite privileged, others clearly working-class. Almost all are women. Some are quite reserved—“Latvian-like” and others are more open. All understand and speak at least two languages, usually Russian and Latvian. Many understand some English, but are reluctant to use it except on their way out the door at the end of the class. Then, they try out their English. There was one group of younger students who somehow managed to get themselves and the class filmed for a brief spot on a regular local t.v. show, Kopa (Together). There are the older students, some who admit to being in my “age range”, with grandchildren, but not yet anyone who has claimed to be older.
There are the faculty and staff of Attistiba, some of whom have only recently become more open and willing to engage. We communicate in English, German, Latvian, and often with hand gestures and other non-verbal body signals and only rarely need to find a translator to clarify. The staff, in particular, seem to have learned that I appreciate their helpful hints in Latvian and their use of English, no matter how well-spoken. Almost always I get the meaning or intent and unless asked specifically, don’t correct them—there’s no need! It’s the faculty and staff translators that have to put up with me the most. I don’t come close to understanding all of their words, but know very well there are times when they’re “covering for me” making sense sometimes when I don’t.
There are any number of Latvians and ex-pat Australians, Canadians, British, and Americans we’ve met—most with parents driven out of Latvia either just before or at the end of WWII. There’s one 82 year old at church who himself was driven out of Latvia, first east, then west to displaced persons camps in Germany, then to the U.S. and following his retirement as a classics professor at Merrimack College in Andover, MA (15 miles from our Topsfield home!) he returned to Latvia. Among the pictures he carries with him is one of Eleanor Roosevelt visiting the D.P. Camp in Germany. As an educated English & German speaker, he provided translation for her visit.
There are the directors, social workers and staff of social service agencies who seem used to visitors—both local and from abroad. Salaries are low, facilities often limited, budgets almost always inadequate to meet the mandates set for them, but they do obviously care about the developmentally disabled, homeless elderly, or children in their care.
Finally, there is a most impressive small group of students and faculty Fulbrighters we’ve come to know quite well. Through them we’ve also met their special friends as well as parents, spouses, children and host families. Intelligent, well-traveled, personable, open to studying, learning and teaching in a new environment in what is for most of us a new part of the world.
So, when I’m asked about the best part of being in Latvia, I would answer, it’s the people and their stories; it’s the people and our shared experiences; it’s the people and their willingness to engage that’s made this year the kind of rewarding, stimulating, sometimes challenging experience that it’s been.
March 7, rej
Sunday, March 2, 2008
Workshops and Visit to Children's Home in Jelgava
“Shoes for Orphan Souls”
When he was still living, Dad would have referred to the following story as “divine coincidence,” or perhaps more accurately a series of them. He and June knew before he died last May that Cheryl and I were coming to Latvia, but it was sometime during the summer when we received a letter from June, now 92 and living in a retirement home, with a small newspaper clipping about her hometown, rural Saegertown, PA church collecting shoes for orphan children in Riga, Latvia. We were busy with last minute packing and planning and I filed the information thinking there might be a chance to follow up once we got to the country. How many orphanages could there be in the capitol city of a country with a population of just over 2 million?
It took a few weeks to get acquainted with Riga and get settled in my teaching position. Eventually I made a few unsuccessful inquiries here and then asked June, during a SKYPE phone call, for more information. Where, exactly, were the shoes to go? What orphanages? Were people from her church delivering the shoes? June got back in contact with her church friend. It turned out the project was called “Shoes for Orphan Souls.” A Christian radio station in Northeastern Ohio, WCRF, sponsored the drive. By now it was early November. I emailed the station and received a reply from the station manager indicating their local DJ, Paul Carter, was already in Latvia with a group delivering shoes—no idea about schedule or location, but Paul would probably respond to email. I emailed Paul Carter on a Tuesday in early November. He responded on Wednesday—“I’m here with a group of 30 people, staying at the Radisson in Riga with two full days of visits and meeting before a very early Saturday a.m. departure for home.” In the meantime I had searched the internet for “Shoes for Orphan Souls” and found Buckner International, a Dallas-based, Baptist-affiliated international social service agency with programs in many parts of the world, including Latvia. I was busy with a presentation Wednesday and Thursday but went to the Radisson early Friday a.m., before the final day of visits and meetings for the visiting group. I met for about 15 minutes with Paul Carter and left a little disappointed. The meeting was cordial enough, but…..nothing more—no introduction to other members of the group or staff, no invitation to join them. We did exchange business cards and went our separate ways. The group consisted of 30 volunteers from all over the U.S., although apparently none from the Saegertown church. They paid their own way to spend two weeks doing Vacation Bible School-like programs at several orphanages in and around Riga—doing arts and crafts, sharing stories, playing games, and delivering shoes. End of story? Not quite!
Several weeks later, toward the end of November, I received an email out of the blue from a woman who is the director of the Buckner-affiliated foster care program in Riga inviting me to visit their office. Paul Carter had handed her my business card just before he boarded the plane for home. She’s enthusiastic and committed, actively involved with local and international efforts for positive change in child welfare. She, Dace Rence, came to talk to one of my social work practice classes about her programs and her efforts, along with others, to move Latvia from a model of moderately large children’s homes to smaller group homes and foster care. I asked about visiting a children’s home and offered to provide a workshop if there was interest.
This week, on Wednesday and Friday, Cheryl and I traveled with an interpreter to two sites out of Riga where I presented half-day workshops on “Preventing Child Sexual Abuse.” More than 60 foster parents, social workers, teachers, and red cross volunteers attended the first in a very rural community of 700 inhabitants. Forty-five foster parents, social workers, law enforcement/police and NGO staff came to the second. The pictures help tell this part of the story. Dad, I’m sure, is smiling knowingly.
Mar 2, 2008
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